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Before the end of the year rolls around new Miss Teen USA, Miss USA, Miss America, and Miss Universe winners are crowned. But two of those pageants have stumped some over the years as they wondered what the difference is.

If you’re a bit confused by how Miss America and Miss USA differ, we’ve compiled some interesting information about these two separate competitions.

Miss America 2019 Nia Franklin crowns Miss Virginia, Camille Schrier, as Miss America 2020
Miss America 2019 Nia Franklin crowns Miss Virginia, Camille Schrier, as Miss America 2020 | Donald Kravitz/Getty Images

Miss USA winner competes for another crown, Miss America winner gets a scholarship

The older of the two events is Miss America which started back in 1921. Miss USA has been around since 1952. Each also has 51 finalists representing every state and the District of Columbia.

One of the biggest differences between Miss America and Miss Universe is that the Miss USA winner goes on to compete for the coveted title of Miss Universe in that pageant.

Miss America is a scholarship competition. According to a previous report from Bustle, every single contestant who competes wins a scholarship. But the size of that scholarship varies depending on where they place with the winner getting around $50,000.

Miss USA 2012, Olivia Culpo, is crowned 2012 Miss Universe
Miss USA 2012, Olivia Culpo, is crowned 2012 Miss Universe | David Becker/Getty Images

Miss USA has a swimsuit competition, Miss America has a talent competiton

Another big difference between the two contests is that the Miss USA pageant has a swimsuit competition while Miss America has done away with that portion. The change came after Gretchen Carlson was elected chairwoman of the board of directors of the Miss America organization in 2018.

When the swimsuit competition was officially nixed, Carlson told Good Morning America: “We will no longer judge our candidates on their outward physical appearance.” She also said that Miss America would not be referred to as a “pageant” anymore, but a “competition” instead.

Something Miss America has that Miss USA does not is a talent competition. Up to 50% of the Miss America contestants’ scores are based on how well they showcase their talent.

(R): Miss Louisiana 2012 Kristen Girault smiling on stage during the swimsuit competition, (L): Miss District of Columbia 2017 Briana Kinsey participating in Talent showcase during Miss America
(R): Miss Louisiana 2012 Kristen Girault smiling on stage during the swimsuit competition | Ethan Miller/Getty Images, (L): Miss District of Columbia 2017 Briana Kinsey participating in Talent showcase during Miss America | Donald Kravitz/Getty Images for Dick Clark Productions

Which competition did Vanessa Williams win before she was forced to give up her crown?

You may remember hearing that Vanessa Williams was stripped of her title after winning one of the competitions. But if you aren’t sure whether it was Miss America or Miss USA, it was the former.

On Sept. 17, 1983, Williams made history by becoming the first Black woman to win the Miss America crown. However, within a year she ended up giving up her title when Penthouse magazine published nude pictures previously taken of her. The first runner-up Miss New Jersey, Suzette Charles, took over the role following Williams’ resignation.

Three decades later, Williams received an apology from the pageant’s CEO for how she was treated during the photo controversy.